ValidationRule1.1.1
- Known subtypes:
- Known usages:
- All versions:
Properties
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reason provides a machine-readable validation failure reason that is returned to the caller when a request fails this validation rule.
The HTTP status code returned to the caller will match the reason of the reason of the first failed validation rule. The currently supported reasons are: "FieldValueInvalid", "FieldValueForbidden", "FieldValueRequired", "FieldValueDuplicate". If not set, default to use "FieldValueInvalid". All future added reasons must be accepted by clients when reading this value and unknown reasons should be treated as FieldValueInvalid.
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MessageExpression declares a CEL expression that evaluates to the validation failure message that is returned when this rule fails.
Since messageExpression is used as a failure message, it must evaluate to a string. If both message and messageExpression are present on a rule, then messageExpression will be used if validation fails. If messageExpression results in a runtime error, the runtime error is logged, and the validation failure message is produced as if the messageExpression field were unset. If messageExpression evaluates to an empty string, a string with only spaces, or a string that contains line breaks, then the validation failure message will also be produced as if the messageExpression field were unset, and the fact that messageExpression produced an empty string/string with only spaces/string with line breaks will be logged. messageExpression has access to all the same variables as the rule; the only difference is the return type. Example: "x must be less than max ("+string(self.max)+")"
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fieldPath represents the field path returned when the validation fails.
It must be a relative JSON path (i.e. with array notation) scoped to the location of this x-kubernetes-validations extension in the schema and refer to an existing field. e.g. when validation checks if a specific attribute
foo
under a maptestMap
, the fieldPath could be set to.testMap.foo
If the validation checks two lists must have unique attributes, the fieldPath could be set to either of the list: e.g..testList
It does not support list numeric index. It supports child operation to refer to an existing field currently. Refer toJSONPath support in Kubernetes
(https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/) for more info. Numeric index of array is not supported. For field name which contains special characters, use['specialName']
to refer the field name. e.g. for attributefoo.34$
appears in a listtestList
, the fieldPath could be set to.testList['foo.34$']
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Rule represents the expression which will be evaluated by CEL.
ref: https://github.com/google/cel-spec The Rule is scoped to the location of the x-kubernetes-validations extension in the schema. The
self
variable in the CEL expression is bound to the scoped value. Example: - Rule scoped to the root of a resource with a status subresource: {"rule": "self.status.actual <= self.spec.maxDesired"}If the Rule is scoped to an object with properties, the accessible properties of the object are field selectable via
self.field
and field presence can be checked viahas(self.field)
. Null valued fields are treated as absent fields in CEL expressions. If the Rule is scoped to an object with additionalProperties (i.e. a map) the value of the map are accessible viaself[mapKey]
, map containment can be checked viamapKey in self
and all entries of the map are accessible via CEL macros and functions such asself.all(...)
. If the Rule is scoped to an array, the elements of the array are accessible viaself[i]
and also by macros and functions. If the Rule is scoped to a scalar,self
is bound to the scalar value. Examples: - Rule scoped to a map of objects: {"rule": "self.components'Widget'
.priority < 10"} - Rule scoped to a list of integers: {"rule": "self.values.all(value, value >= 0 && value < 100)"} - Rule scoped to a string value: {"rule": "self.startsWith('kube')"}The
apiVersion
,kind
,metadata.name
andmetadata.generateName
are always accessible from the root of the object and from any x-kubernetes-embedded-resource annotated objects. No other metadata properties are accessible.Unknown data preserved in custom resources via x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields is not accessible in CEL expressions. This includes: - Unknown field values that are preserved by object schemas with x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields.
- Object properties where the property schema is of an "unknown type".
An "unknown type" is recursively defined as:
- A schema with no type and x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields set to true
- An array where the items schema is of an "unknown type"
- An object where the additionalProperties schema is of an "unknown type"
Only property names of the form
[a-zA-Z_.-/][a-zA-Z0-9_.-/]*
are accessible. Accessible property names are escaped according to the following rules when accessed in the expression: - '' escapes to 'underscores' - '.' escapes to 'dot' - '-' escapes to 'dash' - '/' escapes to 'slash' - Property names that exactly match a CEL RESERVED keyword escape to '{keyword}__'. The keywords are: "true", "false", "null", "in", "as", "break", "const", "continue", "else", "for", "function", "if", "import", "let", "loop", "package", "namespace", "return". Examples:- Rule accessing a property named "namespace": {"rule": "self.namespace > 0"}
- Rule accessing a property named "x-prop": {"rule": "self.x__dash__prop > 0"}
- Rule accessing a property named "redact__d": {"rule": "self.redact__underscores__d > 0"}
Equality on arrays with x-kubernetes-list-type of 'set' or 'map' ignores element order, i.e.
1, 2
==2, 1
. Concatenation on arrays with x-kubernetes-list-type use the semantics of the list type:- 'set':
X + Y
performs a union where the array positions of all elements inX
are preserved and non-intersecting elements inY
are appended, retaining their partial order. - 'map':
X + Y
performs a merge where the array positions of all keys inX
are preserved but the values are overwritten by values inY
when the key sets ofX
andY
intersect. Elements inY
with non-intersecting keys are appended, retaining their partial order.
If
rule
makes use of theoldSelf
variable it is implicitly atransition rule
.By default, the
oldSelf
variable is the same type asself
. WhenoptionalOldSelf
is true, theoldSelf
variable is a CEL optional variable whose value() is the same type asself
. See the documentation for theoptionalOldSelf
field for details.Transition rules by default are applied only on UPDATE requests and are skipped if an old value could not be found. You can opt a transition rule into unconditional evaluation by setting
optionalOldSelf
to true. - Object properties where the property schema is of an "unknown type".
An "unknown type" is recursively defined as:
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optionalOldSelf is used to opt a transition rule into evaluation even when the object is first created, or if the old object is missing the value.
When enabled
oldSelf
will be a CEL optional whose value will beNone
if there is no old value, or when the object is initially created.You may check for presence of oldSelf using
oldSelf.hasValue()
and unwrap it after checking usingoldSelf.value()
. Check the CEL documentation for Optional types for more information: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/cel-go/cel#OptionalTypesMay not be set unless
oldSelf
is used inrule
.
ValidationRule describes a validation rule written in the CEL expression language.